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Are you
having problems that might be related to your breast implants?
Sometimes it’s hard to know. Here are some common complications.
Capsular Contracture: Almost every woman with breast
implants has scar tissue surrounding her implants. This scar
capsule doesn’t show -- it’s inside her breast, and is her
body’s natural way of protecting her from a foreign object.
Sometimes, however, that capsule is too tight for the implant.
Capsular contracture is when the capsule is too tight and feels
like it is squeezing the implant.
• It can happen with either saline or silicone gel breast
implants
• It can be slightly uncomfortable or very painful
• It can change the shape of your breast, or make it look round
and unnatural
• You may need surgery to fix it
• Once it is surgically fixed, it is likely to happen again
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Symptoms such as: |
Could mean: |
pain in the breast, breasts look different from each
other, breast feels firm or very hard, breasts look like
round balls
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capsular contracture |
This condition will not usually get better by itself. If it is
very painful or hard, it will require surgery to remove the scar
tissue capsule and perhaps the implant. Some of your own breast
tissue might get mixed in with the capsule, and you might lose
some of your natural breast. Many insurance companies will pay
to have your implant removed if a woman has Baker Grade III or
IV contracture, which are the most severe types, because when
implants are that hard they are especially likely to interfere
with mammography and the detection of breast cancer.

Rupture: The implant is
covered with a silicone envelope, which can tear or break. A
rupture can be caused by a defect in the implant, daily stresses
on the implant, an accident or other trauma, an accidental cut
during implant surgery or biopsy, or the aging of the implant.
Ruptured
saline implants usually deflate quickly.
• A silicone gel leak or rupture can go unnoticed, even
for a period of years.
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Symptoms may include: |
Could mean: |
decreased breast size, uneven size of breasts, pain or
tenderness, tingling, swelling, numbness, burning,
changes in sensation, lumps
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silicone gel-filled implant rupture
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chest pain, breast rash, change in size of breast
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saline implant rupture
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The older implants are, the more likely they are to break or
leak. Although implants can rupture at any time, the FDA found
that most rupture by the time they are 10 years old.
Aside from surgery, the best way to confirm a rupture is with an
MRI, or perhaps an ultrasound. These methods require a trained
eye to see a leak or rupture. A mammogram is not accurate enough
to find a rupture or leak.
Most insurance companies will not pay to have a ruptured implant
removed, especially if the implants were for augmentation.
Reconstruction patients have an easier time obtaining insurance
coverage for removal of implants, but will need to prove the
implant is ruptured, with an MRI or other test.
Most experts agree that ruptured implants should be removed
as soon as possible, especially if it is a silicone gel
implant. Silicone gel can leak from the implant into healthy
breast tissue and go other parts of your body, such as the lungs
and lymph nodes, where it could be impossible to remove.
Some women with leaking silicone breast implants have had to
have all their own breast tissue removed because the silicone
moved throughout their breast. The result is a mastectomy, not
because of cancer but because of silicone.
Many doctors believe that silicone is harmless, and may tell
women with ruptured implants that they do not need to have them
removed. However, it has been conclusively proven that silicone
gel from a broken implant can leak out and cause permanent
damage to healthy breast tissue or skin. In addition, the FDA
found that women with leaking silicone implants are more likely
to report several serious, debilitating illnesses, compared to
women whose implants have not broken.
Infection: As with any surgery, infections can happen.
Most infections appear shortly after surgery, within a few days
or weeks. The most serious infections can cause toxic shock
syndrome and can be fatal or result in gangrene. If the
infection is very serious, the implant will need to be removed
to treat it, and can be replaced after the infection has cleared
up.
All implants, including breast implants, attract bacteria.
If a saline implant is no longer sterile, it might cause an
infection when it breaks. Bacteria, mold, and fungus can grow
inside saline implants.
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Symptoms may include: |
Could mean: |
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pain, redness, or fever
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Infection |
Disease and Serious illness:
Everyone agrees that implants can cause local complications,
such as those listed above. There is much more controversy about
whether it can cause diseases or disorders. Some women can have
implants for many years and never have any problems, but as the
years go by, many women with implants become seriously ill.
Common symptoms include joint pain or stiffness, memory
problems, trouble concentrating, fatigue, flu-like symptoms that
don’t go away, or pain throughout the body (fibromyalgia).
Auto-immune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, and
scleroderma are also problems among women with implants. Are
these symptoms caused by implants, are women who are susceptible
to these illnesses more likely to get them if they have breast
implants, or would these women have become ill even if they
didn’t have implants?
Research has not yet answered those questions. Women with
implants are more likely to have these diseases and symptoms in
some studies, but not others. The Institute of Medicine (IOM)
summarized 17 epidemiological studies that attempted to answer
this question, but unfortunately, most of the studies included
relatively small numbers of women who had implants for very
short periods of time. Longer-term studies conducted after the
IOM report have found some risk of diseases among women with
implants. That is why the IOM study is not proof of implant
safety. For more information on the IOM study, please see
http://www.breastimplantinfo.org/what_know/iom_crit.html.
What studies suggest that implants cause diseases? A study by
FDA scientists found that women with leaking silicone gel
implants were more likely to develop fibromyalgia and several
other painful diseases than women with implants that were not
leaking. This study is described in more detail at
http://www.breastimplantinfo.org/what_know/fda2001.html.
In the only study of women with rheumatology symptoms who had
their implants removed, doctors found that 97% of women with
pain and other rheumatology symptoms felt better after their
breast implants were removed and not replaced. Many symptoms
lessened or disappeared over the next few months. In contrast,
96% of the women who did not have their implants removed became
even more ill. This study was conducted by a physician (Dr.
Noreen Aziz) at the University of South Florida Colleges of
Medicine and Public Health, who now works for the National
Cancer Institute.
Studies published in 2001 by other scientists at the National
Cancer Institute raised questions about the long-term safety of
breast implants. Unfortunately, many doctors are not aware of
these recent studies. One study found that women who had breast
implants for at least eight years were twice as likely to die
from brain cancer, three times as likely to die from lung cancer
or other respiratory diseases, and four times as likely to
commit suicide, compared to other plastic surgery patients. A
second study found that women with breast implants for at least
eight years were 21% more likely to be diagnosed with cancer
compared to other women their age.
More large, long-term, studies of women who have had implants
for 10 years or more need to be conducted in order to find out
if these risks of cancer or death increase or decrease when
women are studied for longer periods of time.
These are some of the diseases that need to be carefully studied
among women with implants, to see if women with implants are at
greater risk:
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Symptoms may include: |
Could mean: |
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dry mouth, dry eyes, persistent
cough |
Sjogren’s syndrome |
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joint discomfort, pain,
stiffness, swelling |
Rheumatoid arthritis
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chronic fatigue |
Chronic fatigue syndrome |
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difficulty swallowing or breathing |
esophogeal immotility |
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memory impairment |
neurological impairment |
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muscle weakness, walking problems, tremor, muscle spasm,
slowed ability to think, poor memory |
MS
– Multiple Sclerosis* |
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muscle pain, stiffness, unusual fatigue |
fibromyalgia |
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strong allergic reactions |
chemical sensitivity |
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white or blue fingers and/or toes in the cold |
Raynaud’s syndrome |
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excessive hair loss |
an
autoimmune response |
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hardening of skin |
Scleroderma |
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achy or swollen joints, extreme fatigue, skin rashes,
anemia, sensitivity to sunlight, kidney involvement, fever |
Lupus |
* Women with implants have been known to experience MS-like
symptoms and have been misdiagnosed as having the disease when
they do not.
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It has been over one year since my last commentary, and a lot has happened in that one year in the Dow Corning Class Action. We have a new Claims Administrator, a major legal battle will be coming to a head before Judge Hood as it pertains to the denial of Level A claims, some deadlines have been extended once again, claims are being denied, claims are being paid, and claimants who have been waiting for their settlements over 13 years have been dying.
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